First, in January this year the main features of auto parts exports.
1.general trade export-oriented. In January, China's general trade exports of auto parts $ 1.84 billion , up 16.6 %, accounting for 75.9% of total exports of auto parts in China. The same period , processing trade exports 480 million U.S. dollars , an increase of 23.1% , 19.8% . In addition, logistics and customs supervision of goods exports of $ 040 million , surged 1.3 times.
2. FIEs accounted for 50% or more. January of this year , China's foreign- invested enterprises exported 1.32 billion U.S. dollars of auto parts , up 16.1 %, accounting for 54.4 percent of China's total exports of auto parts ; private sector exports $ 870 million , an increase of 26.4% , the proportion of the total value of China's auto parts exports from the 33.8% in the same period last year , increased to 35.8%. Same period, the state-owned enterprises exported 190 million U.S. dollars , up 20.6 %, accounting for 7.9% .
3. main export to the United States and the European Union , a significant increase exports to Africa and Russia . January of this year , China's auto parts exports to the U.S. $ 700 million , up 19.1 %, accounting for 28.8 percent of China's total exports of auto parts ; exports to the EU $ 3.83 billion , an increase of 5 %, accounting for 14.9% ; exports 240 million U.S. dollars to ASEAN , an increase of 64% , 9.8% ; exports to Japan $ 220 million , an increase of 9.2% , 9.1% . The same period , exports to Africa and Russia , respectively, auto parts and $ 100 million 120 million , respectively, an increase of 58.7% and 48.5% .
4.wheels, brakes and other major export varieties . January of this year , China's auto parts exports were the main species to maintain growth . Among them, the large wheels and parts and accessories of the largest export varieties , exports $ 430 million , up 18 %, accounting for 17.7% of total exports of auto parts in China. The same period , brakes, power brakes and parts exports $ 340 million , an increase of 10.6% ; body ( including the cab ) of spare parts exported $ 240 million , an increase of 13.1 %.
Second, the current auto parts exports concern.
1).the domestic auto parts industry concentration is low, the pace of mergers and reorganization remains to be further accelerated. At present, the development of China's auto parts industry remains low industrial concentration , generally small scale of production capacity , innovation capability is weak , and many other constraints . State-owned and state-holding and sales revenue of 500 million yuan of non-state enterprises with more than 5,000 auto parts , but with annual sales of more than 80% of the 100 million yuan or less , more than 100 million yuan , only 130 .
Meanwhile , China's auto parts exports are still mainly in the wheels, brakes , body parts and other low-end products, high -tech engines, transmissions and other parts dependent on imports . January 23, 2013 , China's 12 ministries jointly issued the "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the merger and reorganization of enterprises in key industries ," noted the backbone to support the auto parts enterprises through mergers and acquisitions to expand the scale and enhance the overall competitiveness of the industry .
2). part -funded enterprises and automobile industries supporting loose relationship , the lack of overall competitive advantages in the industry to develop new energy sources . From the joint venture vehicle of modern automobile industry started around Europe and other foreign companies were formed supporting parts supply chain , therefore , difficult domestic-funded enterprises and domestic automobile parts enterprises to form the interface between continuous and stable product . With the advance of new energy automotive industry strategic plan , the global automotive industry is facing industrial restructuring , but part -funded enterprises in the new energy, new technologies in the field of independent development capabilities also very lacking , and because of supporting relationship with the automobile companies is relatively loose , not together to conduct research and development of new energy automotive-related technologies , the future will further highlight the international auto parts giant compared to competitive disadvantages or .
3). the largest market presence of the United States accused me of auto parts export " subsidies " to increase our exports more difficult . September 17, 2012 , the United States formally filed to the WTO proceedings and allegations of domestic auto parts enterprises to give at least $ 1 billion in export " subsidies" in 2009-2011 between asking this issue with the Chinese government to start negotiations .
The United States is the biggest part of my car export market in 2012 , China's auto parts exports to the U.S. $ 7.56 billion , accounting for 29.5% of total exports of auto parts in China. Once the United States to " countervailing " as an excuse to adopt trade sanctions on my auto parts products, will have a material adverse impact on China's auto parts exports.
Articles are edited by a control arm manufacturers
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