2013年12月18日星期三

Car smoke how to do? Teach you to identify the type of gas

Car smoke vary, many novice owners always face of car smoke do not know how to do. In fact, do not panic faulty smoke first, careful observation of smoke, the different fault has different solutions, and therefore must first understand the type of identification smoke.

Fault I: emission of black smoke.

Car body performance: the car's engine shake big exhaust pipes are not normal sound, while black smoke emission , acceleration feel powerless.

Fault cause: smoky phenomenon is more common there carburetor car, which is due to carburetor fuel injection quantity is not controlled by the computer, but by the foot throttle control, in some cases over more fuel into the cylinder after combustion is discharged outside the car too late, thus causing us to see black smoke.

Troubleshooting scenarios:
1 carburetor cars now have basically been used for a long time, should always check the carburetor and other parts of the degree of aging, there are different carburetor cars have EFI cars, to regular maintenance and inspection, to develop good habits car.
2 EFI car to check the tank every 30,000 km cylinder  line, check the spark plugs every 10,000 kilometers, there are problems to be promptly replaced.

Fault II:emission of black smoke.

Car body performance: see a lot of white smoke and steam, engine is not running smoothly with, even if the engine reaches normal operating temperature warm-up is still a lot of steam coming out.

Fault cause: cause exhaust white smoke may be due to the engine cylinder cylinder pad wear, have a certain gap, resulting in a large number of water cooling system into the combustion chamber. Water does not burn, it becomes water vapor exhaust vent pipe.

Troubleshooting scenarios:
1 Check the engine block, cylinder head gasket for damage and check whether there is water in the fuel tanks.
2 View car manual, strictly in accordance add the correct grade of gasoline specified by the manufacturer.

Fault III:emission of blue smoke.
Car body performance: Vehicle explosive down, feeling weak acceleration, noise becomes large, blue smoke exhaust pipe, and is accompanied by the taste of the oil produced by combustion. By checking the dipstick while also found excessive oil consumption, under normal circumstances, each maintenance finished, after traveling 7,500 km, the oil consumption should be within the normal range, no way to add.

Fault cause: blue smoke is due to internal engine failure, causing oil fleeing into the combustion chamber to produce, and there are two common situations: the cylinder wall scratches, bad or valve piston seal at serious wear and tear, will have a gap, the engine oil at this time would be fleeing into the combustion chamber through participation in burning, not burning engine oil discharged outside the vehicle produces a blue smoke.

Troubleshooting scenarios:
1 For the older age of the vehicle should always check the tightness of the cylinder, piston and other parts, found time to the service station to repair blue smoke when discharged, to prevent greater losses.
2 Add oil to moderate, too much, too little is undesirable. Regularly check the engine oil usage, if it is found abnormal oil consumption, immediately go to a professional repair station for inspection.
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